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Copyright Estate Hans Bellmer | | | Bellmer, Hans (1902 - 1975) France
La Toupie, 1956
Oil on cardboard; 0 x 65.1 cm Surrealism
UID 102-50
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Biography
French artist of Polish origin. Attended the Berlin Technical School, studying drawing with Georg Groz and establishing contact with other figures related to the German Dada. In the early 1930s Bellmer made several dolls with the assistance of his brother, in part as a protest against Germany's Nazi regime and its body cult, and in part out of an expression of erotic feelings. The articulated and ball-jointed parts, could be dismembered and reassembled in every manner of erotic or asochistic posture. The artist then photographed the fetishistic objects, whose implied sadism appealed to the Surrealists. In late 1935 or early 1936, Bellmer sent a number of his photographs to Paris, where they were received by Breton, Paul Éluard, and soon appeared in the magazine "Minotaure" and in an issue of "Cahiers d'art" devoted to the Surrealist object. When the artist moved from Berlin to Paris, following the death of his wife in February 1938, Éluard selected fourteen of the photographs, and "illustrated" each of them with a short poem, The collaborative work was published, only ten years after, by Editions Premières, in Paris, with the title "Les Jeux de la poupée" (The Games of the Doll).
Exhibitions
Corpus: Visions of the Body in The Berardo Collection Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB), Portugal 10-10-2003 ~ 13-03-2004
Accrochage Nº1, Selection of Portuguese and French Artists in The Berardo Collection Embaixada de França (French Embassy), Portugal 27-04-2005 ~ 15-10-2005
Dada and Surrealism in Chicago Collections Museum of Contemporary Art (Chicago), USA 01-12-1984 ~ 01-02-1985
Parallel Visions – Modern Artists and Outsider Art, Basel Kunsthalle (Basel), Germany 01-07-1993 ~ 01-08-1993
Parallel Visions – Modern Artists and Outsider Art, Los Angeles Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA 01-10-1992 ~ 01-01-1993
Parallel Visions – Modern Artists and Outsider Art, Madrid Museo Nacional, Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Spain 01-02-1993 ~ 01-05-1993
Parallel Visions – Modern Artists and Outsider Art, Tokyo Setagaya Art Museum (Tokyo), Japan 01-09-1993 ~ 01-12-1993
Bunuel! Auge des Jahrhunderts Kunsthalle der Bundesrepublik Deutchland (Bonn), Germany 01-02-1994 ~ 01-04-1994
Bunuel! La Mirada Del Siglo Museo Nacional, Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Spain 01-07-1996 ~ 01-10-1996
The Surreal Woman. Femaleness and the Uncanny in Surrealism Kunsthalle (Bielefeld), Germany 02-09-2001 ~ 18-11-2001
Fernando Lemos and Surrealism - The Berardo Collection Sintra Museu de Arte Moderna - Colecção Berardo (SMAM-CB), Portugal 26-11-2005 ~ 18-06-2006
Fernando Lemos e o Surrealismo - Colecção Berardo Centro das Artes Casa das Mudas, Calheta, Madeira, Portugal 08-07-2006 ~ 31-01-2007
De Miró à Warhol. La Collection Berardo à Paris Musée du Luxembourg, France 16-10-2008 ~ 22-02-2009
Bibliography
Accrochage Nº1, Selection of Portuguese and French Artists in The Berardo Collection, 2005 Published by 90 Graus Editora, Lda. ISBN 9728964013
Bunuel! Auge des Jahrunders, 1994 Published by Kunsthalle der Bundesrepublik Deutchland
Fernando Lemos and Surrealism , 2005 Published by Sintra Museu de Arte Moderna - Colecção Berardo ISBN 9729903026
Fernando Lemos e o Surrealismo – Colecção Berardo, 2006 Published by Centro das Artes - Casa das Mudas ISBN 9728902034
Parallel Visions – Modern Artists and Outsider Art, Catalogue III, 1992
The Surreal Woman. Femaleness and the Uncanny in Surrealism, 2001 Published by Kunsthalle Bielefeld
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